Can I Eat Wheat with IBS?

Rebecca Taylor
Reviewed by Rebecca Taylor, Registered Nutritionist (RNutr)
Quick Answer

It's the fructans in wheat — not gluten — that trigger most IBS symptoms. Sourdough or gluten-free alternatives are usually well tolerated.

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High FODMAP (fructans) Safe: Sourdough or GF alternatives

What Our Protocols Say

Bloating-Dominant Avoid

Wheat is in our top 3 bloating triggers. The fructans ferment rapidly causing visible belly distension.

Tip: Sourdough bread (the fermentation breaks down fructans) or rice, potatoes, and GF oats.

Constipation (IBS-C) Avoid regular wheat

Even though you need fiber, wheat fructans cause gas and discomfort that doesn't help constipation.

Tip: Get your fiber from oats, flaxseed, and vegetables instead of wheat.

Diarrhea (IBS-D) White bread may help

Interestingly, plain white bread/toast can be a binding food. But avoid whole wheat.

Tip: Plain white toast or gluten-free bread can actually help firm things up.

Mixed (IBS-M) Choose carefully

White bread on D days may help; avoid wheat entirely on C days.

Tip: Sourdough or white rice are safer staple carbohydrates.

Post-SIBO Recovery Avoid

Wheat fructans can feed remaining bacteria and delay recovery.

Tip: Gluten-free bread in small amounts is allowed.

Stress-Triggered Reduce

Simplify your diet while working on nervous system regulation.

Tip: Sourdough or GF options reduce one potential trigger.

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Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making changes to your diet, especially if you have a diagnosed medical condition. Individual responses to foods vary.

Last updated: January 29, 2025 | Reviewed by Rebecca Taylor, RNutr