Can I Eat Onion with IBS?

Paulina Andrzejewska
Reviewed by Paulina Andrzejewska, MSc Nutrition, Monash Low FODMAP Certified
Quick Answer

Onion is THE highest fructan food and should be avoided by most people with IBS. Use the green part of spring onions as an alternative.

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High FODMAP (fructans) Safe: Green tops of spring onions only

What Our Protocols Say

Bloating-Dominant Strictly Avoid

Onion contains the highest concentration of fructans of any common food. It's the #1 bloating trigger.

Tip: Use only the green tops of spring onions, or try asafoetida powder (hing) for an onion-like flavor.

Constipation (IBS-C) Avoid

The fructans cause significant gas and discomfort regardless of your bathroom frequency.

Tip: Chives or the green part of leeks provide similar flavor without the FODMAP load.

Diarrhea (IBS-D) Strictly Avoid

Onion is one of the fastest-fermenting foods and commonly triggers urgency and loose stools.

Tip: Spring onion greens (cooked well) are your safest option.

Mixed (IBS-M) Avoid

Too unpredictable — onion can trigger symptoms in either direction.

Tip: Build flavor with herbs and the green parts of spring onions only.

Post-SIBO Recovery Strictly Avoid

One of the highest-risk foods for SIBO relapse. The fructans directly feed small intestinal bacteria.

Tip: Do not reintroduce until at least 6 weeks symptom-free.

Stress-Triggered Eliminate

A stress-sensitized gut reacts strongly to high-fructan foods like onion.

Tip: Focus on calming your nervous system first, then consider careful reintroduction.

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Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making changes to your diet, especially if you have a diagnosed medical condition. Individual responses to foods vary.

Last updated: January 29, 2025 | Reviewed by Paulina Andrzejewska, MSc